PEMETAAN PENGUASAAN MATERI GEOGRAFI PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMA BERDASARKAN NILAI UJIAN NASIONAL MENURUT STATUS SEKOLAH DAN KATEGORI AKREDITASI DI SURAKARTA TAHUN 2010 – 2012

Abstract

The purposes of this study are (1) to know data distributions of geography mastery level on senior high school students based on national exam in Surakarta in 2010 – 2012; (2) to know differences of geography mastery level on national exam in 2010 – 2012 between state senior high school and private senior high school students, then between senior high school with specific accreditation category; (3) to know teacher problems on learning process on less geography mastery of senior high school students in Surakarta in 2010 – 2012.

            This study is a mixed methods research. The population in this study is all senior high school in Surakarta. Sampling technique is non random sampling or non sampling. Data collection technique were interviews and documentary studies. Technique of analysis in this study is descriptive statistic for quantitative data and analysis of Miles and Huberman Model for qualitative data.

            Based on data analysis, the result of this study can be presented as follows : (1) Data distribution of geography mastery level on senior high school students in 2010 – 2012 are 25% State Senior High School and 42% Private Senior High School have low geography mastery level. However, the level of geography mastery on senior high school students is increased. (2) Geography mastery level between state senior high school and private senior high school students, then between senior high school with accreditation A, B, and C category is increased. However, geography mastery level on state senior high school students better than private senior high school students. Whereas, geography mastery level on senior high school students with specific accreditation category can be concluded that there is no significant differences, because of good geography mastery level and low geography mastery level ratio is balanced in 2010 until 2012. (3) The problems learning caused the mastery lowly are low students competence, the learning process too monotonous, low students interest and motivation, lack the standard references ownership for teachers, teachers with recent graduates are slightly so that the majority of teachers have trouble to understanding the new material, low teachers activity in scholarly activities, absence of a laboratory for geography learning, and at least the role of government institutions in the standardized subjects implementation.

Kata Kunci : Penguasaan/ daya serap, Pemetaan, Ujian Nasiona