PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) DAN TGT (TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AKUNTANSI DITINJAU DARI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA” (STUDI EKSPERIMEN PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA XXX TAHUN 2

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Perbedaan pengaruh antara penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) dan TGT (Team Games Tournament) terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran akuntansi, 2) Perbedaan pengaruh antara siswa yang mempunyai minat belajar tinggi dan siswa yang mempunyai minat belajar rendah terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran akuntansi, dan 3) Pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan minat belajar siswa tehadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran akuntansi.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMA XXX. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 57 siswa, diantaranya kelas XI IPS 1 menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD sebanyak 29 siswa dan kelas XI IPS 4 menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT sebanyak 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket untuk variabel minat siswa dan tes untuk variabel hasil belajar akuntansi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Two-Way Anova atau analisis variansi dua jalur.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) dengan siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Team Games Tournament) terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi (F_hitung= 18.205 > F_tabel= 4.08 dan p = 0.000; p < 0.05), (2) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara siswa yang mempunyai minat belajar tinggi dengan siswa yang mempunyai minat belajar rendah terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi (F_hitung = 151.489 > F_tabel = 4.08 dan p = 0.000; p < 0.05), dan (3) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara penerapan model pembelajaran dengan minat belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi (F_hitung = 4.201 > F_tabel = 4.08 dan p = 0.045; p < 0.05).

Kata kunci : Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division), TGT (Team Games Tournament), Minat Belajar, dan Prestasi Belajar Akuntansi

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this research are to investigate: (1) the difference of effect between the application of the cooperative learning model of the STAD type and that of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) on the Accounting learning result; (2) the difference of effect between the students with the high learning interest and those with the low learning interest on the Accounting learning result; and (3) the interaction effect between the application of the learning models and the students’ learning interests on the Accounting learning result.

            This research used the experimental quantitative research method. The population of the research was all of the students in Grade XI of Social Science Program State XXX Senior High School. The samples of the research were taken by using the random sampling technique and consisted of 57 students, 29 students from Grade XI of Social Science Program 1 of the school, and 28 students from Grade XI of Social Science Program 4 of the school. The former applied the cooperative learning model of the STAD type whereas the latter used the cooperative learning model of the TGT type. The data of the research were gathered through questionnaire for the variable of the students’ learning interest and test for the variable of the Accounting learning result. The data were analyzed by using the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

            The results of the research are as follows: (1) there is a difference of effect between the students instructed with the cooperative learning model of the STAD type and those instructed with the Team Games Tournament (TGT) on the Accounting learning result as indicated by the value of (F_obs= 18.205 > F_tabel= 4.08 and p = 0.000; p < 0.05),  (2) there is a difference of effect between the students with the high learning interest and those with the low learning interest on the Accounting learning result as signified by the value of (F_obs = 151.489 > F_tabel = 4.08 and p = 0.000; p < 0.05),  and (3) there is an interaction effect between the application of the learning models and the students’ learning interests on the Accounting learning result as shown by  the value of (F_obs = 4.201 > F_tabel = 4.08 and p = 0.045; p < 0.05).

Keywords:       The cooperative learning model, STAD type, TGT type, learning interest, and learning achievement in Accounting