STUDI KOMPARASI KEMAMPUAN SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DIRECT INSTRUCTION DAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER AKUNTANSI DI SMK N 1 SUKOHARJO KELAS XI AKUNTANSI T.A. 2014/2015

Abstract

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan kognitif dengan menggunakan model direct instruction dan model problem based learning pada mata pelajaran Komputer Akuntansi;(2) mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan psikomotorik dengan menggunakan model direct instruction dan model problem based learning pada mata pelajaran Komputer Akuntansi;dan (3) mengetahui apakah model direct indtruction lebih efektif daripada model problem based learning pada mata pelajaran Komputer Akuntansi pada kelas XI Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo tahun ajaran 2014/2015 yang berjumlah 3 kelas (117 siswa) dengan rincian kelas AK1 (36 siswa), AK2 (36 siswa), dan AK3 (35 siswa) dan sampel penelitian adalah kelas XI AK-1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas XI AK-3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Randomized Control-Group Only Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes objektif tipe pilihan ganda, penilaian unjuk kerja, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji t.Hasil uji t kemampuan kognitif (t_hitung = 2,050 dan t_tabel= 1,99) dan kemampuan psikomotorik (t_hitung= 2,582 dan t_tabel sebesar1,99).

Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan(1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kognitif siswa dengan menggunakan model direct instruction dan model problem based learning pada mata pelajaran Komputer Akuntansi;(2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan psikomotorik siswa dengan menggunakan model direct instruction dan model problem based learning pada mata pelajaran Komputer Akuntansi; dan(3) model direct instruction lebih efektif dibandingkan model problem based learningpada mata pelajaran Komputer Akuntansi.

Kata kunci: kemampuan kognitif, kemampuan psikomotorik, model pembelajaran

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this research are to investigate: (1) the difference of cognitive ability with direct instruction model and the problem based learning model on the Computer Accounting subject matter;(2) the difference of psychomotor ability with the direct instruction model and the problem based learning model on the Computer Accounting subject matter; and(3) are the direct instruction model more efective than the problem based learningmodel on the Computer Accounting subject matter at Grade XI Accounting of State Vocational High School 1 of Sukoharjo.

This research used the quasi experimental research method with the Randomized Control-Group Only Design. Its population was all of the students as many as 117 of three accounting classes in Grade XI of State Vocational High School 1 of Sukoharjo in Academic Year 2014/2015: 36 students in Grade XI Ak1, 36 students in Grade XI Ak2, and 35 students in Grade XI Ak3. The samples of research consisted of two classes, namely: Grade XI Accounting 1 as the control class and Grade XI Accounting 3 as the experimental class. The data of research were collected through multiple objective test, performance assessment, and documentation. They were analyzed by using the t test. The result of analysis on the cognitive ability shows that the value of t_count is 2,050 and that of t_table is 1,99. In addition, the result of analysis on the psychomotor ability shows that the value of t_count is 2,582 and that of t_table 1,99.

Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) there is a difference of students’ cognitive ability with the direct instruction model and the problem based learning model on the Computer Accounting subject matter;(2) there is a difference of students’ psychomotor ability with the direct instruction model and the problem based learning model on the Computer Accounting subject matter; and (3) the direct instruction model is more effective on the Computer Accounting subject matter than the problem based learning.

Keywords: Cognitive ability, psychomotor ability, learning model