TINDAK TUTUR MEMERINTAH PADA DIALOG FILM LASKAR PELANGI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP

Abstract

This research is about speech act of command on a dialog in Laskar Pelangi film and its implications on Indonesian learning at SMP. A descriptive qualitative method is used in this study. The findings of the research show that there two types of speech act of command, that is, direct and indirect.  The direct commands comprise (1) usual command indicated by basic verb; (2) request command indicated by coba, nak, mohon, suffix –kan, and –lah; (3) invitation command indicated by ayo, ayolah, dan yuk; (4) ordering commands marked by  biar; (5) compelling command indicated by cepat dan harus; and (6) prohibition command marked by jangan, ndak usah,  ndak boleh, ndak kurang and janganlah. By contrast, indirect commands consist of the following modes (1) questioning, (2) asking, (3) rejecting, (4) advising, (5) expressing facts, (6) involving other people, (7) and praising. The types of context used are (1) temporal, (2) situational, (3) spatial, and (4) existence of surrounding people.