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Correlation between Knowledge on Gratification and Criminal Sanction with Attitude of Law Obedience. A Quantitative Study toward University Students as Candidate of Civil Servants

Destiny Destiny, Triana Rejekiningsih, Machmud Al Rasyid

Abstract


Background: The Indonesia National Resilience Institute known as Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional RI in November 2021 conducted seminar by carrying ultimate content based on the survey of Indonesia Survey Institute which released information that trends of corruption cases during Covid-19 pandemic raised up 39.6%. It means that such pandemic caused the increase of corruption. With this in mind, there is a need an action to reduce corruption. As student of Postgraduate program of UNS (Universitas Sebelas Maret), the first author has commitment to play role in corruption eradication, in this regard to reduce gratification. Such action is an alternative preventive contribution in social cohesion post Covid-19 pandemic. Objectives: This study aims to describe the correlation between knowledge on gratification (X1) and knowledge on criminal sanction (X2) with attitude of law obedience (Y). Actually, after finishing an 8-semester of study, students of STMKG (State College of Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics) are recruited as civil servants to work for BMKG (Indonesia Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics) to support good governance. Therefore, it is important to measure students’ attitude of law obedience. Methodology: Research data was gained by conducting questionnaires by involving research sample 45 students of STMKG with ultimate aim to determine correlation between X1 with Y; X2 with Y; X1 and X2 with Y. Such research refers Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 as well as Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning Indonesia Penal Code as ultimate reference supported by relevant theories. Results: Positive result were shown by significant correlation between X1 with Y; X2 with Y; X1 and X2 with Y. Action plan: Soon after graduated from Postgraduate program of UNS, the first author plans to conduct dissemination of Decree of Director General of BMKG Number 4 of 2015 concerning Gratification-control with ultimate aim of preparing anti-gratification human resource to support good governance.

Keywords: covid-19 pandemic; criminal sanction; gratification; law obedience.


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